Overview
Hormonal migraines are a form of migraine headaches that are caused by fluctuations in estrogen levels in the body. During these hormonal changes, the nerve cells become more sensitive and can provoke intense headaches. Hormonal migraines occur most often in women who are of childbearing age, and typically affect those who are menstruating or in menopause. Symptoms of hormonal migraines include throbbing pain, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light or sound, and an aura, which is a warning sign before the headache occurs. Treatment for hormonal migraines consists of lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers, as well as medications, including hormonal therapy. Hormonal migraines are a significant health issue for many women, and should be addressed in order to manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches.