Overview
Cytokines are a family of proteins and peptides that can have a dramatic effect on reproductive health. They act as communication molecules, moving through the bloodstream and tissue to send messages to the cells of an animal or person. Cytokines are involved in the regulation of inflammation, hormonal activity, and the immune system. Additionally, they play an important role in the development of eggs and sperm, as well as in the growth and development of embryos. These molecules are essential for a successful pregnancy, and their presence or absence can significantly impact reproductive health. Knowledge of cytokines is being used to develop new treatments for infertility, help identify the cause of reproductive health disorders and develop new methods of contraception.