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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJN</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Nutrition</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2379-7835</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Open Access Pub</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>United States</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJN-25-5842</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-25-5842</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>research-article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Retraction Note: Association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severity of COVID- 19: A Multicentric Study from Maharashtra, India</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>M.</surname>
            <given-names>Talapalliwar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842625596">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>P.</surname>
            <given-names>Menon</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842717516">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842618932">*</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>W.</surname>
            <given-names>Padole</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842717228">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>S.</surname>
            <given-names>Thakur</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842719244">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>M.</surname>
            <given-names>Phadke</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842621596">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>S.</surname>
            <given-names>Saunik</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1842621812">6</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1842625596">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Assoc. Prof. Community Medicine Govt. Medical College, Gondia, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842717516">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line>Assoc. Prof of Pediatrics, DYP Med College, Pune, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842717228">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line>Senior Resident, Community Medicine Govt. Medical College, Gondia, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842719244">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line>Senior Resident, Community Medicine Govt. Medical College, Gondia, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842621596">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line>Senior Advisor, Government of Maharashtra, UNICEF, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842621812">
        <label>6</label>
        <addr-line>Additional Chief Secretory, Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1842618932">
        <label>*</label>
        <addr-line>Corresponding Author </addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>
  P. Menon, <addr-line>Assoc. Prof of Pediatrics, DYP Med College, Pune, Maharashtra, India</addr-line>, <email>pramila_menon@rediffmail.com</email></corresp>
        <fn fn-type="conflict" id="idm1849364700">
          <p>The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to report.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-24">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>16</fpage>
      <lpage>17</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="online">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>©</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>M. Talapalliwar, et al</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="http://openaccesspub.org/ijn/article/2245">This article is available from http://openaccesspub.org/ijn/article/2245</self-uri>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>BMI</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID- 19</kwd>
        <kwd>Outcome</kwd>
        <kwd>Obesity</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <fig-count count="0"/>
        <table-count count="0"/>
        <page-count count="2"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="idm1842462540">
      <title>Reason for Retraction </title>
      <p>This is a retraction notice. VIEW THE RETRACTED ARTICLE (<ext-link xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-24-5283" ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-24-5283</ext-link>), which was published on 24 February 2025</p>
      <p><italic>This notice is issued by the Editor-in-Chief on behalf of the </italic>International Journal of Nutrition (Open Access Pub)<italic>.</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Citation of retracted article: </bold>M. Talapalliwar; P. Menon; W. Padole; S. Thakur; M. Phadke; et al. (2025). <italic>Association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severity of COVID-19</italic><italic>:</italic><italic> A Multicentric Study from Maharashtra, India.  </italic>International Journal of Nutrition<italic> 8(2): 12–18. DOI: </italic>10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-24-5283<italic>. </italic>Published: 24 February 2025.</p>
      <p><bold>Reason for retraction: </bold>Following an editorial investigation, we confirmed               <bold>redundant (duplicate) publication</bold>. A substantially similar article by the same authors was <bold>previously published</bold> in the <italic>Journal of Clinical Nutrition and                Dietetics (iMedPub) on </italic>21 January 2025<italic>: Association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severity of COVID-19 — A Multicentric Study from Maharashtra, India. The earlier publication constitutes the version of record. The later OAP publication did not disclose prior publication or meet the criteria for acceptable secondary publication.</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Process: </bold>The investigation followed COPE guidance for handling redundant  publication. The corresponding author(s) and the editor of the other journal were notified and given the opportunity to respond prior to this decision. The Editor-in-Chief determined that retraction is required to correct the scholarly record.</p>
      <p><bold>Record status: </bold>The retracted article remains available to maintain the scholarly record and is clearly marked <bold>RETRACTED</bold> on the HTML and PDF. This notice links to the article, and the article links to this notice. The article’s open-license terms remain                  unchanged.</p>
      <p><bold>Approvals: </bold>Approved by the Editor-in-Chief of <italic>International Journal of Nutrition.</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Date of retraction:</bold> 30 August 2025. </p>
    </sec>
  </body>
</article>
