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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JBBS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedical Science</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2576-6694</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Open Access Pub</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>United States</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14302/issn.2576-6694.jbbs-22-4418</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JBBS-22-4418</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>research-article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Wild-plant extract could eliminate infectious-pathogens, Ranyah, KSA</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sherifa</surname>
            <given-names>Mostafa M. Sabra</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1841887804">1</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1841887804">*</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1841887804">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Technology and Science Dept., Ranyah University College, Taif University, KSA Corresponding author</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Andrei</surname>
            <given-names>Alimov</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1841737780">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1841737780">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Leading researcher (preclinical studies), Docent (academic teaching) Research Center of Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia. </addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp> Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra, Technology and Science Dept., Ranyah, University College, Taif, University, KSA, <email>Sh.sabra@tu.edu.sa</email>
        </corresp>
        <fn fn-type="conflict" id="idm1841606708">
          <p>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>6</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="online">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="http://openaccesspub.org/jbbs/article/1911">This article is available from http://openaccesspub.org/jbbs/article/1911</self-uri>
      <abstract>
        <p>Saudi Arabia is rich in <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> Hochst. ex Endl (Cupressaceae) as a medicinal plant. Its known as Arar, its present southwards, KSA. It's used as              traditional medicine in the southwestern, KSA. The aim was according to "Saudi Arabian Customs" in using wild-plant extract for treatment and prevention of             infectious-pathogens. That was to use <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic>from Ranyah, KSA to eliminate infectious-pathogens that were isolated from patients in the same area. This was the use may reduce the use of chemicals, as well it may be an alternative to chemotherapy. Practice included preparation of wild-plant extract, preparation of infectious-pathogens, interaction to wild-plant extract, and direct total cell count by "Bread Test". <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> one crude concentration killed all infectious-pathogens during one day.  Lower <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> crude extract concentrations eliminated infectious-pathogens within more than one day. The mean number of dead sells / mL of <italic>Staphylococcus </italic>sp., <italic>Streptococcus</italic> sp, and <italic>Streptococcus                 pyogenes</italic> were (84.9 / mL, 87.0 / mL, and 77.8 / mL). The mean percent of dead cells were (80.0%, 82.0%, and 73.4%). The meannumber of dead sells / mL of <italic>Salmonella </italic>sp., <italic>Shigella</italic> sp, and <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> were (72.6 / mL, 76.1 / mL, and 79.0 / mL). The mean percent of dead cells were (68.5%, 71.8%, and 74.5%). The mean number of <italic>Candida albicans</italic> dead sells / mL was 69.3 / mL, the mean               percent of dead cells was 65.4%. It was concluded that found from the results, the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract was preferred "Saudi Arabian Customs" to be used in three quarter and one crude concentration, as the infectious-pathogens eliminating within one day. It was recommended that the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract will be used for herbal treatment according to "Saudi Arabian Customs". That will be              remark and follow-up through the "Official Herbal Treatment Dept.". That will appropriate the doses will estimate for each patient to eliminate and protect against the infectious-pathogens.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Juniperus procera</kwd>
        <kwd>Staphylococcus sp.</kwd>
        <kwd>Streptococcus sp</kwd>
        <kwd>Streptococcus pyogenes</kwd>
        <kwd>Salmonella sp.</kwd>
        <kwd>Shigella sp</kwd>
        <kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd>
        <kwd>Candida albicans</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <fig-count count="0"/>
        <table-count count="2"/>
        <page-count count="6"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="idm1841728788" sec-type="intro">
      <title>Introduction</title>
      <p>Saudi Arabia is rich in <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> Hochst. ex Endl (Cupressaceae) as a medicinal plant <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841919828">1</xref>. Its known as Arar, its present southwards, KSA <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841925956">2</xref>. It's used as traditional medicine in the southwestern, KSA <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841990460">3</xref>. It's widely present in Al-Baha, used in treating pharyngitis, cold, gastritis, and wound healing <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841775260">4</xref>. As well it is wide distributed in Asir and Hijaz mountains, KSA, its essential oils, had anti-infectious microbial action <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841766884">5</xref>. It considers in KSA a medicinal plant, used usually to wound healing <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841925956">2</xref>. This essential oil are alkanes, monoterpene alcohols or lactones <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841768180">6</xref>. Also, δ-3-carene as (7–30%) as well α-pinene (31–63%) <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841766884">5</xref>. As well has abieta-7-13-diene, isocupressic acid, ferruginol zcommunic, 4 epi-abietol, sugiol acid, and totarol <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841740212">7</xref>. Leaves, also vital oil has lignan β-peltatin, deoxy-podophyllotoxin, isocupressic acid, zcommunic acid, totarol and sugiol <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841730708">8</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841724372">9</xref>. Totarol had action on infectious-pathogens <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841718612">10</xref>. Phenolic compounds had anti-infectious microbial inhibitory action <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. They had many anti-infectious microbial, and anti-infectious mycobacterial compounds <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841740212">7</xref>. The phenolic, flavonoid and totarol had strong anti-infectious bacteria and anti-infectious candida activity <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. The vital oil had anti-infectious bacterial activity <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841681764">12</xref>. The leaves extract from Al-Baha had the highest anti-infectious bacterial activity against Gram-positive infectious bacteria and treated wound healing <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841925956">2</xref>. The extract had anti-infectious bacterial activities against <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. Also, essential oil had strong fungicidal activity against yeasts, yeast-like fungi and dermatophytes <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841681764">12</xref>. Water extracts had anti-infectious candida action against <italic>Candida albicans</italic><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. The extract had          higher anti-infectious fungal in regulatory the fungi growth <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841676580">13</xref>. </p>
      <p>The aim was according to "Saudi Arabian Customs" in using wild-plant extract for treatment and             prevention of infectious-pathogens. That was to use <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic>from Ranyah, KSA to                 eliminate infectious-pathogens that were isolated from patients in the same area. This was the use may reduce the use of chemicals, as well it may be an alternative to chemotherapy.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="idm1841725260" sec-type="materials">
      <title>Materials and Methods</title>
      <p><italic>Preparation of wild-plant extract</italic>: The leaves of <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> were collected and were             classified from the Ranyah, KSA, at the flowering time. They were prepared to produce the              boiling water extract according to the Saudi Arabian customs. Five grams of the leaves were             simmered into two hundred and fifty mL of purified water. The boil water was filtered, the                gradual dilution was made using distilled water to (1/4 crude, 1/2 crude, 3/4 crude, and 1 crude) <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841671324">14</xref></p>
      <p> <italic>Preparation of infectious-pathogens</italic>: They were obtained from the laboratory after diagnosis, isolation and identification. They were included wound causes (<italic>Staphylococcus</italic> sp., and                 <italic>Streptococcus</italic> sp.). Tonsillitis cause was <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic>. Gastroenteritis causes were (<italic>Salmonella</italic> sp., and <italic>Shigella </italic>sp.). Urinary tract infection cause was <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>. Oral and vagina candidiasis causes were <italic>Candida albicans</italic>. Activation of them were by culturing on <bold>"</bold>Mueller Hinton Broth"; (Lab. M. Ltd., UK)for 18-24 hour at 35-37 ºC. Theywere attuned to 106 Living cell / mL for exposure to wild-plant extract graduated dilutions <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841662908">15</xref>.</p>
      <p><italic>Interaction to wild-plant extract</italic>: The microtitration plates were used for mixing the fixed               infectious-pathogens suspensions and the wild-plant extract graduated dilutions. The microtitration plates were incubated at room temperature for the following times (overnight (12-18 hour), and one day) <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841658228">16</xref></p>
      <p><italic>Direct total cell </italic><italic>count</italic><italic> by "Bread Test</italic>": The degraded slide was used, a loop full was placed from each microtitration plate well. The film was fixed and was simple stained then was washed. The cells were counted in ten microscopic fields. The following laws were applied to calculate the number and percent of dead cells. </p>
      <p>Number of dead cells / mL = *106 - (Mean cells in ten fields X *100 X *5000).</p>
      <p>*106: Basic living cells / mL.</p>
      <p>*100: Volume of one loop full.</p>
      <p>*5000: Constant Standard Numbers.</p>
      <p>Percent of dead cells = (Number of dead cells / *106) X 100. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841654988">17</xref></p>
      <p><italic>Data analysis: </italic>The results were designed via "IBM Simple Statistics"; (IBM, Armonk, NY, United States) <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841665716">18</xref>. </p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="idm1841773420" sec-type="results">
      <title>Results and Discussions</title>
      <p><italic>Number of dead cells / mL and percent of dead cells after interaction to wild-plant extract: </italic>Table (1 &amp; 2) observed <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> one crude concentration killed all infectious-pathogens during one day.  Lower <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> crude extract concentrations eliminated infectious-pathogens within more than one day. Only three <italic>Staphylococcus </italic>sp., <italic>Streptococcus</italic> sp, and <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic> were eliminated by concentration of <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract three quarters crude during one day <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841919828">1</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841925956">2</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841990460">3</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841775260">4</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841766884">5</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841768180">6</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841740212">7</xref>. </p>
      <p>The effects were different on the infectious-pathogens, the most affected were <italic>Staphylococcus</italic> sp., <italic>Streptococcus</italic> sp, and <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic>. The mean number of dead sells / mL were (84.9 / mL, 87.0 / mL, and 77.8 / mL) respectively. The mean percentage of dead cells were (80.0%, 82.0%, and 73.4%) respectively. They were most affected by the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract at all concentrations were completely eliminated by concentration of three quarters of crude before other                        infectious-pathogens <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841730708">8</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841724372">9</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841718612">10</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. </p>
      <p>The less affected were <italic>Salmonella </italic>sp., <italic>Shigella</italic> sp, also <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>. The mean number of dead sells / mL were (72.6 / mL, 76.1 / mL, and 79.0 / mL) respectively. The mean percent of dead cells were (68.5%, 71.8%, and 74.5%) respectively. They were less pretentious by the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract at all concentrations were completely eliminated by concentration of one crude <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841730708">8</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841724372">9</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841718612">10</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. </p>
      <p>The more less affected was <italic>Candida albicans</italic>, the mean number of dead sells / mL was 69.3 / mL. The mean percent of dead cells was 65.4%. They were more less affected by the extract at all                          concentrations was completely eliminated by <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract concentration of one crude <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841681764">12</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841676580">13</xref>. </p>
      <p>Through the results, were originated the concentrated extract was more powerful to eliminate all                 infectious-pathogens within one day. The lowest concentrated extract took more than one day to                 completely eliminate infectious-pathogens <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841730708">8</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841724372">9</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841718612">10</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841687092">11</xref>. (<xref ref-type="table" rid="idm1842181660">Table 1</xref>) (<xref ref-type="table" rid="idm1842063820">Table 2</xref>).</p>
      <table-wrap id="idm1842181660">
        <label>Table 1.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Number of dead cells / mL after interaction to wild-plant extract</title>
        </caption>
        <table rules="all" frame="box">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>Item</td>
              <td colspan="2">1/4 Crude</td>
              <td colspan="2">1/2 Crude</td>
              <td colspan="2">3/4 Crude</td>
              <td colspan="2">1 Crude</td>
              <td> X̄ Mean</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td/>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td/>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Staphylococcus sp.</td>
              <td>41±1</td>
              <td>72±2</td>
              <td>74±2</td>
              <td>98±2</td>
              <td>81±1</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>101±1</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>84.9</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Streptococcus sp.</td>
              <td>49±1</td>
              <td>78±2</td>
              <td>73±1</td>
              <td>97±1</td>
              <td>87±1</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>100±2</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>87.0</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Streptococcus pyogenes</td>
              <td>32±2</td>
              <td>61±1</td>
              <td>58±2</td>
              <td>86±2</td>
              <td>83±1</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>90±2</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>77.8</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Salmonella sp.</td>
              <td>26±2</td>
              <td>51±1</td>
              <td>59±1</td>
              <td>88±2</td>
              <td>70±2</td>
              <td>99±1</td>
              <td>82±2</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>72.6</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Shigella sp.</td>
              <td>28±2</td>
              <td>58±2</td>
              <td>61±1</td>
              <td>89±1</td>
              <td>82±2</td>
              <td>100±2</td>
              <td>85±1</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>76.1</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Escherichia coli</td>
              <td>32±2</td>
              <td>61±1</td>
              <td>63±1</td>
              <td>92±2</td>
              <td>84±2</td>
              <td>103±1</td>
              <td>91±1</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>79.0</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Candida albicans</td>
              <td>21±1</td>
              <td>52±2</td>
              <td>51±1</td>
              <td>79±1</td>
              <td>73±1</td>
              <td>90±1</td>
              <td>82±2</td>
              <td>106±0</td>
              <td>69.3</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </table-wrap>
      <table-wrap id="idm1842063820">
        <label>Table 2.</label>
        <caption>
          <title> Percent of dead cells after interaction to wild-plant extract</title>
        </caption>
        <table rules="all" frame="box">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>Item</td>
              <td colspan="2">1/4 Crude</td>
              <td colspan="2">1/2 Crude</td>
              <td colspan="2">3/4 Crude</td>
              <td colspan="2">1 Crude</td>
              <td>X̄ Mean</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td/>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td>Overnight</td>
              <td>1 Day</td>
              <td/>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Staphylococcus sp.</td>
              <td>38.7±0.1</td>
              <td>67.9±0.1</td>
              <td>69.8±0.2</td>
              <td>92.5±0.1</td>
              <td>76.4±0.2</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>95.3±0.1</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>80.0</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Streptococcus sp.</td>
              <td>46.2±0.2</td>
              <td>73.6±0.2</td>
              <td>68.9±0.1</td>
              <td>91.5±0.1</td>
              <td>82.0±0.2</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>94.3±0.1</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>82.0</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Streptococcus pyogenes</td>
              <td>30.2±0.2</td>
              <td>47.5±0.1</td>
              <td>54.7±0.1</td>
              <td>81.1±0.1</td>
              <td>78.3±0.1</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>85.0±0.2</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>73.4</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Salmonella sp.</td>
              <td>24.5±0.1</td>
              <td>48.1±0.1</td>
              <td>55.7±0.1</td>
              <td>83.0±0.2</td>
              <td>66.0±0.2</td>
              <td>93.4±0.4</td>
              <td>77.4±0.2</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>68.5</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Shigella sp.</td>
              <td>26.4±0.2</td>
              <td>54.7±0.1</td>
              <td>57.5±0.1</td>
              <td>84.0±0.2</td>
              <td>77.4±0.2</td>
              <td>94.3±0.1</td>
              <td>80.2±0.2</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>71.8</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Escherichia coli</td>
              <td>30.2±0.2</td>
              <td>57.5±0.1</td>
              <td>59.4±0.1</td>
              <td>86.8±0.2</td>
              <td>79.2±0.2</td>
              <td>97.2±0.2</td>
              <td>85.9±0.1</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>74.5</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>Candida albicans</td>
              <td>19.8±0.2</td>
              <td>49.0±0.2</td>
              <td>48.1±0.1</td>
              <td>74.5±0.1</td>
              <td>68.9±0.1</td>
              <td>85.0±0.2</td>
              <td>77.4±0.2</td>
              <td>100±0.0</td>
              <td>65.4</td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </table-wrap>
      <p><italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> is usual in the southwest of the KSA. The "Saudi Arabian Customs" use extract is still in line with "Ancient Arab Customs" to treat infectious-pathogens. That is for reducing use of medicines and decreasing the treatment costs <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841919828">1</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841925956">2</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841990460">3</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841775260">4</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841766884">5</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841768180">6</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841740212">7</xref>. </p>
      <p>However, it is necessary to healthy treated evaluate the extracts through the "Pharmacy Branch" for safe herbal therapeutic use. That is in order to rapidity recovery from infectious-pathogens and do not affect the patient’s health <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841919828">1</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841925956">2</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841990460">3</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841775260">4</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841766884">5</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841768180">6</xref><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ridm1841740212">7</xref>.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="idm1841537268" sec-type="conclusions">
      <title>Conclusion</title>
      <p>It was concluded that found from the results, the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract was preferred "Saudi              Arabian Customs" to be used in three quarter and one crude concentration, as the infectious-pathogens eliminating within one day.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="idm1841533668">
      <title>Recommendation</title>
      <p>It was recommended that the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> extract will be used for herbal treatment according to "Saudi Arabian Customs". That will be remark and follow-up through the "Official Herbal Treatment Dept.". That will appropriate the doses will estimate for each patient to eliminate and protect against the infectious-pathogens.</p>
    </sec>
    <sec id="idm1841534820">
      <title>Acknowledgment</title>
      <p>Thanks, to the farmers were signed the <italic>Juniperus</italic><italic>procera</italic> plant area.</p>
    </sec>
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